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+ | [[File:Tengwar_Samwise_Gamgee.png|150px]] |
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|othernames = Sam, Samwis Gamwich, Samwise Gammidgy, Samwise Gardner, Samwise the Brave, Banazîr, and in Sindarin Perhael |
|othernames = Sam, Samwis Gamwich, Samwise Gammidgy, Samwise Gardner, Samwise the Brave, Banazîr, and in Sindarin Perhael |
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|title = [[Mayor of the Shire]] |
|title = [[Mayor of the Shire]] |
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− | |birth = April 6, [[TA 2980|2980]] (SR 1380) |
+ | |birth = [[April 6]], [[TA 2980|2980]] (SR 1380) |
− | |death = |
+ | |death = Still alive, after going to the [[Undying Lands]] in [[FO 61]] (SR 1482) |
|spouse = [[Rosie Cotton]] |
|spouse = [[Rosie Cotton]] |
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|weapon = [[Barrow-blades|Barrow blade]], also wielded [[Sting]] in [[Cirith Ungol]] |
|weapon = [[Barrow-blades|Barrow blade]], also wielded [[Sting]] in [[Cirith Ungol]] |
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|culture = [[Shire]]-hobbits ([[Gamgee|Gamgee family]]) |
|culture = [[Shire]]-hobbits ([[Gamgee|Gamgee family]]) |
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|gender = Male |
|gender = Male |
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− | |actor = [[Sean Astin]] |
+ | |actor = [[Sean Astin]] |
+ | }} |
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− | [[wikipedia:Roddy McDowall|Roddy McDowall]] (Return of the King)}} |
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− | {{Quote|There's some good in this world, Mr. Frodo... and it's worth fighting for.|Sam Gamgee}} |
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− | + | {{Quote|I know we are going to take a very long road, into darkness; but I know I can't turn back. It isn't to see Elves now, nor dragons, nor mountains, that I want – I don't rightly know what I want: but I have something to do before the end, and it lies ahead, not in the Shire.|[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring|''The Fellowship of the Ring,'']] "A Shortcut to Mushrooms"}} |
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+ | '''Samwise Gamgee''', also known as '''Sam''', was a [[Hobbit]] of the [[Shire]]. He was [[Frodo Baggins]]' gardener and best friend. Sam proved himself to be Frodo's closest and most dependable companion, the most loyal of the [[Fellowship of the Ring (characters)|Fellowship of the Ring]], and also played a necessary role in protecting Frodo and destroying the [[One Ring]]. |
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− | ==History== |
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− | {{Quote|But I am going to Mordor|Frodo}} |
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− | {{Quote|I know that well enough, Mr. Frodo. Of course you are. And I'm coming with you.|Sam}} |
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− | == |
+ | ==Biography== |
+ | |||
+ | {{Quote|The brave things in the old tales and songs, Mr. Frodo: adventures, as I used to call them. I used to think that they were things the wonderful folk of the stories went out and looked for, because they wanted them, because they were exciting and life was a bit dull, a kind of a sport, as you might say. But that’s not the way of it with the tales that really mattered, or the ones that stay in the mind. Folk seem to have been just landed in them, usually – their paths were laid that way, as you put it. But I expect they had lots of chances, like us, of turning back, only they didn’t.|''[[The Two Towers (novel)|The Two Towers]],'' "[[The Stairs of Cirith Ungol]]"}} |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Early Life=== |
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+ | |||
⚫ | |||
Sam was the youngest son of [[Hamfast Gamgee|Hamfast]] and [[Bell (Goodchild) Gamgee|Bell Gamgee]], and had many brothers and sisters. A gardener by trade, Sam seemed to be a simple [[Hobbit]] of plain speech. However, his love for [[Elves]], his gift for poetry, and his belief that the world contains greater wonders than most hobbits were aware of (all nurtured by his tutor [[Bilbo Baggins]]) set him apart from the beginning. It was Sam who first introduced (in Tolkien's novels) the theme of the Elves sailing from Middle-earth, a subtle foreshadowing of Bilbo and Frodo's final journey across the [[Belegaer|sea]] from the Grey Havens. He lived with his father, [[Hamfast Gamgee]], known as "[[The Gaffer]]", on [[Bagshot Row]] in the [[Shire]], close to [[Bag End]]. Sam's mother was [[Bell Goodchild]]. He had five siblings: [[Hamson Gamgee|Hamson]], [[Halfred Gamgee|Halfred]], [[Daisy Gamgee|Daisy]], [[May Gamgee|May]], and [[Marigold Cotton (nee Gamgee)|Marigold]]. |
Sam was the youngest son of [[Hamfast Gamgee|Hamfast]] and [[Bell (Goodchild) Gamgee|Bell Gamgee]], and had many brothers and sisters. A gardener by trade, Sam seemed to be a simple [[Hobbit]] of plain speech. However, his love for [[Elves]], his gift for poetry, and his belief that the world contains greater wonders than most hobbits were aware of (all nurtured by his tutor [[Bilbo Baggins]]) set him apart from the beginning. It was Sam who first introduced (in Tolkien's novels) the theme of the Elves sailing from Middle-earth, a subtle foreshadowing of Bilbo and Frodo's final journey across the [[Belegaer|sea]] from the Grey Havens. He lived with his father, [[Hamfast Gamgee]], known as "[[The Gaffer]]", on [[Bagshot Row]] in the [[Shire]], close to [[Bag End]]. Sam's mother was [[Bell Goodchild]]. He had five siblings: [[Hamson Gamgee|Hamson]], [[Halfred Gamgee|Halfred]], [[Daisy Gamgee|Daisy]], [[May Gamgee|May]], and [[Marigold Cotton (nee Gamgee)|Marigold]]. |
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===Quest of the Ring=== |
===Quest of the Ring=== |
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− | As "punishment" for eavesdropping on [[Gandalf]]'s conversation with [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] regarding the dangers of the [[One Ring]], |
+ | As "punishment" for eavesdropping on [[Gandalf]]'s conversation with [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] regarding the dangers of the [[One Ring]], Gandalf chose Sam be Frodo's companion on his journey to [[Rivendell]]. Sam saved Frodo's life more than once during the quest to destroy the Ring, and accompanied him all the way to [[Mount Doom]]. |
+ | [[File:Samwise_the_Brave.jpg|thumb|Sam confronts Shelob with the [[Phial of Galadriel]].]] |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | After [[Shelob]] attacked and seemingly killed Frodo, Sam took the Ring, intending to complete the [[Quest of the Ring|quest]] on his own. Because he held the Ring for a time, he was considered one of the [[Ring-bearer]]s and during the time he possessed it the Ring tempted him with visions of a great garden all for himself. Being humble, Sam never gave into the treacherous visions and temptations of the Ring, and returned it when he discovered Frodo alive in the [[Tower of Cirith Ungol]]. He and Bilbo were the only ones ever to have given up the ring willingly, and only Sam surrendered it readily. |
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⚫ | Sam and Frodo made their way to Mount Doom, disguised as |
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+ | |||
+ | When Orcs took Frodo's body, Sam overheard one of them saying that Frodo was still alive, so he followed the Orcs into the Tower of Cirith Ungol, determined to rescue Frodo. Once there he found that competing bands of Uruks and Morgul Orcs had rioted and killed one another over the possession of [[Bilbo's Mithril Shirt|Frodo's Mithril coat]], thus making it easier for Sam to get to Frodo and escape the tower with him. |
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+ | |||
⚫ | Sam and Frodo made their way to Mount Doom, disguised as Orcs along the way. The way to Mount Doom was filled with fiery rocks and pillows of ash which made it almost impossible for the hobbits to pass. When Frodo collapsed from weakness, Sam carried him up the slopes of Mount Doom, only to be stopped by Gollum. Sam delayed Gollum while Frodo walked on to the volcano. As Sam, following Frodo, reached and entered the door of the [[Sammath Naur]] he didn't notice Gollum following behind. Sam yelled for Frodo to destroy the Ring, but Frodo was overcome by its power and claimed the Ring for himself, putting it on his finger and disappearing from Sam's sight. Just then Gollum attacked Sam, who fell and hit his head on a rock, temporarily knocking him unconscious. When he came to he saw Gollum fighting with an unseen foe (Frodo, having put on the Ring). Then Gollum bit off Frodo's finger, Ring and all, and was reunited with his treasure for a short time, until dancing with joy he toppled off the brink and fell into the depths, destroying the [[One Ring]], and him dying in the process with it. |
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The two hobbits tried to escape as the [[volcano]] erupted. Just as it looked as though they were doomed, [[Gwaihir]] the Lord of Eagles saw them, and with his Eagle companions [[Landroval]] and [[Meneldor]] rescued Sam and Frodo and flew them to safety. Eventually, the hobbits returned to [[the Shire]] and settled there once again. |
The two hobbits tried to escape as the [[volcano]] erupted. Just as it looked as though they were doomed, [[Gwaihir]] the Lord of Eagles saw them, and with his Eagle companions [[Landroval]] and [[Meneldor]] rescued Sam and Frodo and flew them to safety. Eventually, the hobbits returned to [[the Shire]] and settled there once again. |
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+ | |||
− | [[File:Sam_and_Rosie_at_their_wedding.png|thumb| |
+ | [[File:Sam_and_Rosie_at_their_wedding.png|thumb|250px|Sam and Rosie at their wedding.]] |
===After the War of the Ring=== |
===After the War of the Ring=== |
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− | After the [[War of the Ring]] and the end of the [[Third Age]], |
+ | After the [[War of the Ring]] and the end of the [[Third Age]], Sam married [[Rosie Cotton|Rose (Rosie) Cotton]]. They had thirteen children: [[Elanor the Fair]], [[Frodo Gamgee|Frodo]], [[Rose Gamgee|Rose]], [[Merry Gamgee|Merry]], [[Pippin Gamgee|Pippin]], [[Goldilocks (Gardner) Took|Goldilocks]], [[Hamfast Gamgee II|Hamfast]], [[Daisy Gamgee|Daisy]], [[Primrose Gamgee|Primrose]], [[Bilbo Gardner|Bilbo]], [[Ruby Gamgee|Ruby]], [[Robin Gamgee|Robin]], and [[Tolman Gamgee|Tolman]]. When [[Frodo Baggins]] announced that he was leaving to the [[Undying Lands]], west of [[Middle-earth]], he gave Sam the [[Red Book of Westmarch]] and the household of [[Bag End]] where he and his large personal family later called the [[Gardner]]s would live for many years. After [[Will Whitfoot]] resigned his post as [[Mayor of Michel Delving]], in SR 1427, Sam was elected Mayor of the Shire for seven consecutive 7-year terms.<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''</ref> |
− | [[File: |
+ | [[File:Sam-with-family.jpg|thumb|Sam with Elanor, Rosie & Frodo]] |
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Sam_frodo.jpg|thumb|Frodo says goodbye to Sam.]] |
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===Later years=== |
===Later years=== |
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− | After his wife died in the year [[FO 61|61]] of the [[Fourth Age]] (SR 1482), Sam entrusted the Red Book to his daughter, Elanor and left the Shire. It is |
+ | After his wife died in the year [[FO 61|61]] of the [[Fourth Age]] (SR 1482), Sam entrusted the Red Book to his daughter, Elanor and left the Shire. It is a tradition handed down from Elanor that he went to the [[Grey Havens]], and because he was also a Ring-bearer (albeit for a short time), he was allowed to pass over the Sea to be reunited with Frodo in the Undying Lands.<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "Later Events concerning the Members of the Fellowship of the Ring"</ref> |
+ | |||
− | {{Clear}} |
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+ | ==Etymology== |
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− | ==Name== |
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[[Tolkien]] took the name from [[wikipedia:Gamgee Tissue|Gamgee Tissue]], a surgical dressing invented by a [[wikipedia:19th century|19th century]] [[wikipedia:Birmingham|Birmingham]] surgeon called [[wikipedia:Joseph Sampson Gamgee|Joseph Sampson Gamgee]]. "Gamgee" became the colloquial name in Birmingham for cotton wool; Tolkien described why he had chosen that name for his character: |
[[Tolkien]] took the name from [[wikipedia:Gamgee Tissue|Gamgee Tissue]], a surgical dressing invented by a [[wikipedia:19th century|19th century]] [[wikipedia:Birmingham|Birmingham]] surgeon called [[wikipedia:Joseph Sampson Gamgee|Joseph Sampson Gamgee]]. "Gamgee" became the colloquial name in Birmingham for cotton wool; Tolkien described why he had chosen that name for his character: |
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− | + | {{Quote|The choice of Gamgee was primarily directed by alliteration; but I did not invent it. It was caught out of childhood memory, as a comic word or name. It was in fact the name when I was small (in Birmingham) for 'cotton-wool'. (Hence the association of the Gamgees with the Cottons.) I knew nothing of its origin.|[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'', ed. Humphrey Carpenter}} |
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− | It is possible that Tolkien may have subconsciously recalled Dr. Gamgee (who died in |
+ | It is possible that Tolkien may have subconsciously recalled Dr. Gamgee (who died in 1886 but is commemorated by a plaque at the [[wikipedia:Birmingham Medical Institute|Birmingham Medical Institute]], only yards from Tolkien's childhood home) but he claimed to be genuinely surprised when, in March 1956, he received a letter from one Sam Gamgee, who had heard that his name was in ''The Lord of the Rings'' but had not read the book. Tolkien replied on March 18: |
⚫ | {{Quote|Dear Mr. Gamgee, it was very kind of you to write. You can imagine my astonishment when I saw your signature! I can only say, for your comfort, I hope, that the 'Sam Gamgee' of my story is a most heroic character, now widely beloved by many readers, even though his origins are rustic. So that perhaps you will not be displeased at the coincidence of the name of this imaginary character of supposedly many centuries ago being the same as yours.|''[[The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien]]'', ed. [[Humphrey Carpenter]]}}<ref>''[[The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien]]'', In the long summary-letter sent to Milton Waldman, published in as in Letter 131.</ref> |
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− | <blockquote>''"Dear Mr. Gamgee,''<br /> |
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⚫ | |||
He proceeded to send Mr. Gamgee a signed copy of all three volumes of the book. However, the incident sparked a nagging worry in Tolkien's mind, as he recorded in his journal: |
He proceeded to send Mr. Gamgee a signed copy of all three volumes of the book. However, the incident sparked a nagging worry in Tolkien's mind, as he recorded in his journal: |
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− | + | {{Quote|For some time I lived in fear of receiving a letter signed 'S. Gollum'. That would have been more difficult to deal with.|Tolkien: A Biography'', Humphrey Carpenter}} |
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− | In the Appendix |
+ | In the [[Appendix F]] of ''The Lord of the Rings'', Tolkien tells us that the [[Westron]] form of Sam's name is '''Banazîr Galbasi''' (''also spelled Galpsi''). ''Banazîr'' comes from elements meaning "halfwise" or "simple"; Tolkien replaced it with ''Samwise,'' a modernization of the ancient English ''samwís'' which corresponds closely in meaning. ''Galbasi'' comes from the name of the village ''Galabas''. The name ''Galabas'' uses the elements ''galab-'', meaning "game", and ''bas-'', corresponding somewhat to "-wich" or "-wick". Tolkien's English translation, ''Samwís Gamwich'', could have come to ''Samwise Gamgee'' in modern English. Sam is also known as Perhael in Sindarin.<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix F]]: Family Trees (Hobbits), II: On Translation</ref> |
==Commentary== |
==Commentary== |
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[[Tolkien research|Tolkienologists]] regard Sam as Frodo's [[wikipedia:batman (army)|batman]]. In the [[wikipedia:British Army|British Army]], a batman was an orderly who acted as the personal servant of an officer. It was a role with which Tolkien (who served as an Army officer in the [[World War I|First World War]]) would have been extremely familiar. Sam undertakes all of the typical roles of a batman - he runs errands for Frodo, he cooks, he transports him (or at least carries him), and he carries his luggage. Tolkien confirmed this interpretation when he wrote in a private letter that: |
[[Tolkien research|Tolkienologists]] regard Sam as Frodo's [[wikipedia:batman (army)|batman]]. In the [[wikipedia:British Army|British Army]], a batman was an orderly who acted as the personal servant of an officer. It was a role with which Tolkien (who served as an Army officer in the [[World War I|First World War]]) would have been extremely familiar. Sam undertakes all of the typical roles of a batman - he runs errands for Frodo, he cooks, he transports him (or at least carries him), and he carries his luggage. Tolkien confirmed this interpretation when he wrote in a private letter that: |
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− | + | {{Quote|My Sam Gamgee is indeed a reflexion of the English soldier, of the privates and batmen I knew in the 1914 war, and recognized as so far superior to myself|J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography'', page 89, ed. Humphrey Carpenter.}} |
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− | Compare with the relationship between [[wikipedia:Don Quixote|Don Quixote]] and his squire [[wikipedia:Sancho Panza|Sancho Panza]], and the gradual "Quixotization" of Sancho. |
+ | Compare with the relationship between [[wikipedia:Don Quixote|Don Quixote]] and his squire [[wikipedia:Sancho Panza|Sancho Panza]], and the gradual "Quixotization" of Sancho. Jim Butcher also describes Samwise in his book ''Changes:'' |
− | Jim Butcher also describes Samwise in his book ''Changes:'' |
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⚫ | {{Quote|Then you know that Sam was the true hero of the tale. That he faced far greater and more terrible foes than he ever should have had to face, and did so with courage. That he went alone into a black and terrible land, stormed a dark fortress, and resisted the most terrible temptation of his world for the sake of the friend that he loved. That in the end, it was his actions and his actions alone that made it possible for light to overcome darkness|Sanya, offering his thoughts on Samwise |
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⚫ | {{Quote|Then you know that Sam was the true hero of the tale. That he faced far greater and more terrible foes than he ever should have had to face, and did so with courage. That he went alone into a black and terrible land, stormed a dark fortress, and resisted the most terrible temptation of his world for the sake of the friend that he loved. That in the end, it was his actions and his actions alone that made it possible for light to overcome darkness|Sanya, offering his thoughts on Samwise Gamgee's role in ''The Lord of the Rings'' to Harry Dresden in ''Changes'' by Jim Butcher}} |
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− | === In the movies === |
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⚫ | |||
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− | *[[The |
+ | *''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' |
⚫ | |||
− | *[[The Return of the King (film)|The Return of the King]] |
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⚫ | |||
− | == |
+ | ===In the movies=== |
⚫ | |||
+ | *''[[The Two Towers (film)|The Two Towers]]'' |
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⚫ | |||
+ | [[File:142px-Samwisee.png|thumb|Samwise Gamgee with his tinderbox in Lego:Lord of The Rings]] |
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⚫ | [[wikipedia:Roddy McDowall|Roddy McDowall]] voiced the character of Samwise Gamgee in the 1980 animated short of ''[[The Return of the King (1980 movie)|The Return of the King]]'', made directly for television. In the [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 movie)|more popular animated version]], originally released in 1978, Michael Scholes voiced the character. |
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+ | ==Portrayals in adaptations== |
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⚫ | |||
+ | [[File:Download_(2).jpg|thumb|Samwise gamgee (1978)]] |
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+ | |||
⚫ | [[wikipedia:Roddy McDowall|Roddy McDowall]] voiced the character of Samwise Gamgee in the 1980 animated short of ''[[The Return of the King (1980 movie)|The Return of the King]]'', made directly for television. In the [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 movie)|more popular animated version]], originally released in 1978, Michael Scholes voiced the character. |
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+ | |||
⚫ | |||
In the [[Peter Jackson]] movies ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' (2001), ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]'' (2002) and ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' (2003), Sam was played by [[Sean Astin]]. It is not clear whether Astin had heard Nighy's radio performance, but both actors bring very similar characterizations and accents to the role. |
In the [[Peter Jackson]] movies ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' (2001), ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]'' (2002) and ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' (2003), Sam was played by [[Sean Astin]]. It is not clear whether Astin had heard Nighy's radio performance, but both actors bring very similar characterizations and accents to the role. |
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+ | |||
+ | ===The Hobbit film trilogy=== |
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+ | |||
+ | The latest news concerning ''[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]'' is that that both Astin and Elijah Wood will be reprising their roles as Sam and Frodo. |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Radio=== |
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+ | |||
⚫ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===Video Games=== |
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+ | |||
+ | *Sam appeared as a playable character in the action adventure video games ''The Two Towers (2002)'' and ''The Return of the King'' (2003) both games follow Peter Jackson's Rings Movie Trilogy and the games were made by New Line Cinema (owned by Warner Bros.) published by EA Games and licensed by various companies such as Nintendo, Microsoft and Sony. Each RingsTrilogy actor reprised their original role and added voice to the character in the game. Sean Astin reprises his role of Samwise Gamgee from the films for the video game. |
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+ | |||
+ | *Sam appeared once again in the video game ''[[The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest]]'' but as the narrator of the story of the War of the Third Age as Sam is telling the story to his children after Frodo left Middle-Earth. Sean Astin once again reprises his role as Samwise Gamgee |
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==Weapons== |
==Weapons== |
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[[File:Screen_shot_2010-12-08_at_7.48.25_PM.png|thumb|Decipher Card of Sam's Frying Pan.]] |
[[File:Screen_shot_2010-12-08_at_7.48.25_PM.png|thumb|Decipher Card of Sam's Frying Pan.]] |
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− | Sam uses his frying pan in Balin's Tomb as a weapon alongside his |
+ | Sam uses his frying pan in Balin's Tomb as a weapon alongside his [[Barrow-blades|Barrow-blade]]. |
===Throwing weapons=== |
===Throwing weapons=== |
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|Turkish |
|Turkish |
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|Engin Alkan |
|Engin Alkan |
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− | |Polish |
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− | |Mieczysław Morański |
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|- |
|- |
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|Czech |
|Czech |
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|Urdu |
|Urdu |
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|???? |
|???? |
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+ | |} |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Translations around the World=== |
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+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
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+ | !Foreign Language |
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+ | !Translated name |
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⚫ | |||
+ | |Portuguese (Brazil) |
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+ | |Samwise "Sam" Gamgi |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Spanish (Spain and Latin America) |
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+ | |Samsagaz "Sam" Gamyi |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Italian |
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+ | |Samvise "Sam" Gamgee |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |French |
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+ | |Samsagace "Sam" Gamegie |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |German |
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+ | |Samweis "Sam" Gamdschie |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Hungarian |
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+ | |Csavardi Samu |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Chinese (Hong Kong) |
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+ | |山姆衞斯·詹吉 |
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|} |
|} |
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{{enWP|Sam Gamgee}} |
{{enWP|Sam Gamgee}} |
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⚫ | |||
+ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
+ | Image:pic5D7DC929D2B195EC728B5D71254237AD.png|A second image of LEGO Sam, with a frying pan. |
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+ | |||
+ | {{Bearers of the One Ring}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{Fellowship}} |
{{Fellowship}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{Featured}} |
{{Featured}} |
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− | == |
+ | ==References== |
+ | <references /> |
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⚫ | |||
− | # {{note|letters}} In the long summary-letter sent to Milton Waldman, published in ''[[the Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien]]'' as #131. |
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==External link== |
==External link== |
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[[de:Samweis Gamdschie]] |
[[de:Samweis Gamdschie]] |
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+ | [[es:Samsagaz Gamyi]] |
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[[fr:Sam Gamegie]] |
[[fr:Sam Gamegie]] |
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[[it:Samvise Gamgee]] |
[[it:Samvise Gamgee]] |
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+ | [[he:סאם גאמג'י]] |
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[[pl:Samwise Gamgee]] |
[[pl:Samwise Gamgee]] |
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[[ru:Сэмуайз Гэмджи]] |
[[ru:Сэмуайз Гэмджи]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamgee, Samwise}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamgee, Samwise}} |
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− | Sam_Mt_Doom.jpg|"I can't carry It for you... But I can carry you!" |
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− | Tumblr ll4206cvrR1qaznf9.gif|PO-TA-TOES! |
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[[Category:Hobbits]] |
[[Category:Hobbits]] |
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[[Category:Gamgees]] |
[[Category:Gamgees]] |
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+ | [[Category:Elf friends]] |
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[[Category:Fellowship members]] |
[[Category:Fellowship members]] |
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[[Category:Ring bearers]] |
[[Category:Ring bearers]] |
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[[Category:The Lord of the Rings Characters]] |
[[Category:The Lord of the Rings Characters]] |
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+ | [[Category:Main characters (The Lord of the Rings)]] |
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[[Category:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (film) Characters]] |
[[Category:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (film) Characters]] |
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[[Category:The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (film) Characters]] |
[[Category:The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (film) Characters]] |
Revision as of 18:34, 30 March 2015
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- "I know we are going to take a very long road, into darkness; but I know I can't turn back. It isn't to see Elves now, nor dragons, nor mountains, that I want – I don't rightly know what I want: but I have something to do before the end, and it lies ahead, not in the Shire."
- —The Fellowship of the Ring, "A Shortcut to Mushrooms"
Samwise Gamgee, also known as Sam, was a Hobbit of the Shire. He was Frodo Baggins' gardener and best friend. Sam proved himself to be Frodo's closest and most dependable companion, the most loyal of the Fellowship of the Ring, and also played a necessary role in protecting Frodo and destroying the One Ring.
Biography
- "The brave things in the old tales and songs, Mr. Frodo: adventures, as I used to call them. I used to think that they were things the wonderful folk of the stories went out and looked for, because they wanted them, because they were exciting and life was a bit dull, a kind of a sport, as you might say. But that’s not the way of it with the tales that really mattered, or the ones that stay in the mind. Folk seem to have been just landed in them, usually – their paths were laid that way, as you put it. But I expect they had lots of chances, like us, of turning back, only they didn’t."
- —The Two Towers, "The Stairs of Cirith Ungol"
Early Life
Sam was the youngest son of Hamfast and Bell Gamgee, and had many brothers and sisters. A gardener by trade, Sam seemed to be a simple Hobbit of plain speech. However, his love for Elves, his gift for poetry, and his belief that the world contains greater wonders than most hobbits were aware of (all nurtured by his tutor Bilbo Baggins) set him apart from the beginning. It was Sam who first introduced (in Tolkien's novels) the theme of the Elves sailing from Middle-earth, a subtle foreshadowing of Bilbo and Frodo's final journey across the sea from the Grey Havens. He lived with his father, Hamfast Gamgee, known as "The Gaffer", on Bagshot Row in the Shire, close to Bag End. Sam's mother was Bell Goodchild. He had five siblings: Hamson, Halfred, Daisy, May, and Marigold.
Quest of the Ring
As "punishment" for eavesdropping on Gandalf's conversation with Frodo regarding the dangers of the One Ring, Gandalf chose Sam be Frodo's companion on his journey to Rivendell. Sam saved Frodo's life more than once during the quest to destroy the Ring, and accompanied him all the way to Mount Doom.
After Shelob attacked and seemingly killed Frodo, Sam took the Ring, intending to complete the quest on his own. Because he held the Ring for a time, he was considered one of the Ring-bearers and during the time he possessed it the Ring tempted him with visions of a great garden all for himself. Being humble, Sam never gave into the treacherous visions and temptations of the Ring, and returned it when he discovered Frodo alive in the Tower of Cirith Ungol. He and Bilbo were the only ones ever to have given up the ring willingly, and only Sam surrendered it readily.
When Orcs took Frodo's body, Sam overheard one of them saying that Frodo was still alive, so he followed the Orcs into the Tower of Cirith Ungol, determined to rescue Frodo. Once there he found that competing bands of Uruks and Morgul Orcs had rioted and killed one another over the possession of Frodo's Mithril coat, thus making it easier for Sam to get to Frodo and escape the tower with him.
Sam and Frodo made their way to Mount Doom, disguised as Orcs along the way. The way to Mount Doom was filled with fiery rocks and pillows of ash which made it almost impossible for the hobbits to pass. When Frodo collapsed from weakness, Sam carried him up the slopes of Mount Doom, only to be stopped by Gollum. Sam delayed Gollum while Frodo walked on to the volcano. As Sam, following Frodo, reached and entered the door of the Sammath Naur he didn't notice Gollum following behind. Sam yelled for Frodo to destroy the Ring, but Frodo was overcome by its power and claimed the Ring for himself, putting it on his finger and disappearing from Sam's sight. Just then Gollum attacked Sam, who fell and hit his head on a rock, temporarily knocking him unconscious. When he came to he saw Gollum fighting with an unseen foe (Frodo, having put on the Ring). Then Gollum bit off Frodo's finger, Ring and all, and was reunited with his treasure for a short time, until dancing with joy he toppled off the brink and fell into the depths, destroying the One Ring, and him dying in the process with it.
The two hobbits tried to escape as the volcano erupted. Just as it looked as though they were doomed, Gwaihir the Lord of Eagles saw them, and with his Eagle companions Landroval and Meneldor rescued Sam and Frodo and flew them to safety. Eventually, the hobbits returned to the Shire and settled there once again.
After the War of the Ring
After the War of the Ring and the end of the Third Age, Sam married Rose (Rosie) Cotton. They had thirteen children: Elanor the Fair, Frodo, Rose, Merry, Pippin, Goldilocks, Hamfast, Daisy, Primrose, Bilbo, Ruby, Robin, and Tolman. When Frodo Baggins announced that he was leaving to the Undying Lands, west of Middle-earth, he gave Sam the Red Book of Westmarch and the household of Bag End where he and his large personal family later called the Gardners would live for many years. After Will Whitfoot resigned his post as Mayor of Michel Delving, in SR 1427, Sam was elected Mayor of the Shire for seven consecutive 7-year terms.[1]
Later years
After his wife died in the year 61 of the Fourth Age (SR 1482), Sam entrusted the Red Book to his daughter, Elanor and left the Shire. It is a tradition handed down from Elanor that he went to the Grey Havens, and because he was also a Ring-bearer (albeit for a short time), he was allowed to pass over the Sea to be reunited with Frodo in the Undying Lands.[2]
Etymology
Tolkien took the name from Gamgee Tissue, a surgical dressing invented by a 19th century Birmingham surgeon called Joseph Sampson Gamgee. "Gamgee" became the colloquial name in Birmingham for cotton wool; Tolkien described why he had chosen that name for his character:
- "The choice of Gamgee was primarily directed by alliteration; but I did not invent it. It was caught out of childhood memory, as a comic word or name. It was in fact the name when I was small (in Birmingham) for 'cotton-wool'. (Hence the association of the Gamgees with the Cottons.) I knew nothing of its origin."
- —The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, ed. Humphrey Carpenter
It is possible that Tolkien may have subconsciously recalled Dr. Gamgee (who died in 1886 but is commemorated by a plaque at the Birmingham Medical Institute, only yards from Tolkien's childhood home) but he claimed to be genuinely surprised when, in March 1956, he received a letter from one Sam Gamgee, who had heard that his name was in The Lord of the Rings but had not read the book. Tolkien replied on March 18:
- "Dear Mr. Gamgee, it was very kind of you to write. You can imagine my astonishment when I saw your signature! I can only say, for your comfort, I hope, that the 'Sam Gamgee' of my story is a most heroic character, now widely beloved by many readers, even though his origins are rustic. So that perhaps you will not be displeased at the coincidence of the name of this imaginary character of supposedly many centuries ago being the same as yours."
- —The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, ed. Humphrey Carpenter[3]
He proceeded to send Mr. Gamgee a signed copy of all three volumes of the book. However, the incident sparked a nagging worry in Tolkien's mind, as he recorded in his journal:
- "For some time I lived in fear of receiving a letter signed 'S. Gollum'. That would have been more difficult to deal with."
- —Tolkien: A Biography, Humphrey Carpenter
In the Appendix F of The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien tells us that the Westron form of Sam's name is Banazîr Galbasi (also spelled Galpsi). Banazîr comes from elements meaning "halfwise" or "simple"; Tolkien replaced it with Samwise, a modernization of the ancient English samwís which corresponds closely in meaning. Galbasi comes from the name of the village Galabas. The name Galabas uses the elements galab-, meaning "game", and bas-, corresponding somewhat to "-wich" or "-wick". Tolkien's English translation, Samwís Gamwich, could have come to Samwise Gamgee in modern English. Sam is also known as Perhael in Sindarin.[4]
Commentary
Many regard Sam Gamgee as the "true hero" of Tolkien's story. Tolkien himself expressed this view in one of his letters: Sam was referred to as the "chief hero", and special emphasis is placed on Sam's "rustic love" for Rosie. [1] The quest to destroy the Ring only succeeds because of Sam, who repeatedly saves Frodo from disaster (such as rescuing him at Cirith Ungol and carrying him up Mount Doom). He was one of only two Ring-bearers strong enough to surrender the Ring voluntarily. Even then, he is the only one strong enough to surrender it voluntarily and easily.
The relationship between Frodo and Sam was, in many respects, at the centre of The Lord of the Rings. To the modern reader, it seems archaic - it is clearly extremely class-oriented: Sam's humbleness and "plain speaking" is frequently emphasized in contrast to Frodo's "gentility", and he often shows deference to Frodo, calling him "Mister Frodo". At the same time, a strong bond of love and trust grows between them, portrayed most poignantly during the events of Cirith Ungol, where Sam vows to return to his (apparently) dead master, to be reunited with Frodo in death.
Tolkienologists regard Sam as Frodo's batman. In the British Army, a batman was an orderly who acted as the personal servant of an officer. It was a role with which Tolkien (who served as an Army officer in the First World War) would have been extremely familiar. Sam undertakes all of the typical roles of a batman - he runs errands for Frodo, he cooks, he transports him (or at least carries him), and he carries his luggage. Tolkien confirmed this interpretation when he wrote in a private letter that:
- "My Sam Gamgee is indeed a reflexion of the English soldier, of the privates and batmen I knew in the 1914 war, and recognized as so far superior to myself"
- —J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography, page 89, ed. Humphrey Carpenter.
Compare with the relationship between Don Quixote and his squire Sancho Panza, and the gradual "Quixotization" of Sancho. Jim Butcher also describes Samwise in his book Changes:
- "Then you know that Sam was the true hero of the tale. That he faced far greater and more terrible foes than he ever should have had to face, and did so with courage. That he went alone into a black and terrible land, stormed a dark fortress, and resisted the most terrible temptation of his world for the sake of the friend that he loved. That in the end, it was his actions and his actions alone that made it possible for light to overcome darkness"
- —Sanya, offering his thoughts on Samwise Gamgee's role in The Lord of the Rings to Harry Dresden in Changes by Jim Butcher
Appearances
In the books
In the movies
Portrayals in adaptations
Roddy McDowall voiced the character of Samwise Gamgee in the 1980 animated short of The Return of the King, made directly for television. In the more popular animated version, originally released in 1978, Michael Scholes voiced the character.
The Lord of the Rings film trilogy
In the Peter Jackson movies The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002) and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), Sam was played by Sean Astin. It is not clear whether Astin had heard Nighy's radio performance, but both actors bring very similar characterizations and accents to the role.
The Hobbit film trilogy
The latest news concerning The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies is that that both Astin and Elijah Wood will be reprising their roles as Sam and Frodo.
Radio
In the 1981 BBC radio, serial of The Lord of the Rings, Sam was played by William Nighy.
Video Games
- Sam appeared as a playable character in the action adventure video games The Two Towers (2002) and The Return of the King (2003) both games follow Peter Jackson's Rings Movie Trilogy and the games were made by New Line Cinema (owned by Warner Bros.) published by EA Games and licensed by various companies such as Nintendo, Microsoft and Sony. Each RingsTrilogy actor reprised their original role and added voice to the character in the game. Sean Astin reprises his role of Samwise Gamgee from the films for the video game.
- Sam appeared once again in the video game The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest but as the narrator of the story of the War of the Third Age as Sam is telling the story to his children after Frodo left Middle-Earth. Sean Astin once again reprises his role as Samwise Gamgee
Weapons
Sword
Sam uses a short Barrow-blade for melee combat in books, movies and video games, but for a time after Frodo was attacked by Shelob and sent to the Tower of Cirith Ungol, Sam used Frodo's sword Sting to rescue him and more.
Frying pan
Sam uses his frying pan in Balin's Tomb as a weapon alongside his Barrow-blade.
Throwing weapons
Sam can use rocks to hit opponents from a distance, however that is not their only purpose in the book (Frodo). In The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (video game), he uses throwing knives instead of rocks.
Voice dubbing actors
Foreign Language | Voice dubbing artist |
---|---|
Japanese | Shingo Yatsuda (谷田 真吾) |
Korean (SBS TV Edition) | Sang Bum Lee (이상범) |
French (Québec) | ???? |
French (France) | Christophe Lemoine |
Spanish (Latin America) | Irwin Daayán |
Spanish (Spain) | David Jenner |
Catalan | |
German | Patrick Bach |
Italian | Massimiliano Alto |
Portuguese (Brazil) (Television/DVD) | Wendel Bezerra |
Turkish | Engin Alkan |
Czech | Jiří Krejčí |
Slovak | Michal Domonkoš |
Hungarian | Kerekes József |
Tagalog (Flipino) | ???? |
Russian | Gennaduy Karpov (Геннадий Карпов) |
Ukrainin | ???? |
Mandarian Chinese (China / Taiwan) | Tian Bo (田 波) |
Cantonese Chinese (Hong Kong) | Chen Jian Hao (陳健豪) |
Thai | Suphap Chaiwisutthikun (สุภาพ ไชยวิสุทธิกุล) (Kapook) Wanchai Paowiboon (วันชัย เผ่าวิบูลย์) (Channel 7) |
Hindi | ???? |
Tamil | ???? |
Telugu | ???? |
Arabic (MBC TV Edition) | ???? |
Persian | ???? |
Punjabi | ???? |
Urdu | ???? |
Translations around the World
Foreign Language | Translated name |
---|---|
Portuguese (Brazil) | Samwise "Sam" Gamgi |
Spanish (Spain and Latin America) | Samsagaz "Sam" Gamyi |
Italian | Samvise "Sam" Gamgee |
French | Samsagace "Sam" Gamegie |
German | Samweis "Sam" Gamdschie |
Hungarian | Csavardi Samu |
Chinese (Hong Kong) | 山姆衞斯·詹吉 |
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References
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "Later Events concerning the Members of the Fellowship of the Ring"
- ↑ The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, In the long summary-letter sent to Milton Waldman, published in as in Letter 131.
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix F: Family Trees (Hobbits), II: On Translation