The Maiar (Quenya Tengwar: full spelling tlE`C6 or vowel-abbreviated spelling tl`6; IPA: [ˈmaɪ.ar] or Third Age Middle-earth [ˈmaɪjar]) (singular Maia; tlE`C or tl`) were those spirits which descended to Arda to help the Valar to shape the World. They were supposed to be numerous, yet not many were named. Their chiefs were Eönwë, banner-bearer and herald of Manwë, and Ilmarë, the handmaid of Varda.

Each of the Maiar was associated with one or more particular Vala, and were of similar stock, though less powerful. For example, Ossë and Uinen, as spirits of the sea, belonged to Ulmo, while Curumo or Cunneir who came to be known in Middle-earth as Saruman, belonged to Aulë the Smith.

Others included Sauron (originally also of Aulë's people), Aiwendil, who was known in Middle-earth as Radagast the Brown and belonged to Yavanna, and Olórin, known as Gandalf, who belonged to Manwë and Varda, but his ways took him often to the house of Nienna, and of her he learned pity and patience, which perhaps aided him in his later struggles to unite the Free Peoples of Middle-earth against the power of Sauron.

Alatar and Pallando, known as the Blue Wizards, travelled to the east, and never returned to the west; Their fate is unknown. The Balrogs, like Sauron, were Maiar corrupted by Melkor, also known as Morgoth

. Their associated Vala is not known. Melian served both Vána and Estë.

Some Maiar, including the most powerful one known as Sauron, are powerful enough to oppose even a Vala. Ungoliant did and Morgoth was only saved when his Balrogs came to his aid. However, this was only because Ungoliant's power grew great by Morgoth and the Trees, whereas Morgoth's power decreased temporarily.

ReferencesEdit

• The Silmarillion: Valaquenta

External linkEdit

• Maiar at Tolkien Gateway