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The One Wiki to Rule Them All
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{{Infobox Person Servants of Evil
 
{{Infobox Person Servants of Evil
| image = Jenny Dolfen - Ancalagon.jpg
+
| image =Ancalagon RD.png
  +
| caption =Ancalagon facing Eärendil, by [[Ralph Damiani]]
| caption = '''Ancalagon the Black''', by Jenny Dolfen or [http://www.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-the-Black-300985574 Gold-Seven] at [http://goldseven.wordpress.com/ goldseven.de]
 
| name = Ancalagon
+
| name =
 
| othernames =Andracca<ref name=oldenglish>''[[The History of Middle-earth]]'', Vol. IV: ''[[The Shaping of Middle-earth]]'', III: "The Quenta", Appendix 1: Translation of Quenta Noldorinwa into Old English</ref>
| othernames = Ancalagon the Black
 
| title = The Black
+
| title =The Black
| birth = Possibly before the Creation of Arda
+
| birth =Sometime before [[FA 510]]
| rule =
+
| rule =
  +
| death =[[FA 587]]<ref name=history>''[[The History of Middle-earth]]'', Vol. XI: ''[[The War of the Jewels]]'', Part Three: V: [[The Tale of Years]]</ref>
| death = [[FA 587]]
 
| realms =
+
| realms =
| spouse =
+
| spouse =
  +
| weapon =
| weapon = Fire, heat, gust, natural body weapons, commanding other dragons (possibly)
 
| race = [[Dragons]]
+
| race =[[Dragons]]
| culture = [[Fire-drakes]] (Dragons of Morgoth)
+
| culture =[[Fire-drakes]] (Dragons of Morgoth)
| gender = Male
+
| gender =Male
| height = Gigantic
+
| height ="As tall as a mountain"
| skin = Black
+
| skin =Possibly black
| hair =
+
| hair =
| eyes =
+
| eyes =
| actor =
+
| actor =
| voice =
+
| voice =
| character =
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| character =
  +
|age=171
  +
|parentage=
  +
|siblings=
 
}}
 
}}
   
'''Ancalagon''', also known as '''Ancalagon the Black''', was the greatest of all winged dragons bred by [[Morgoth]] during the [[First Age]], and probably the largest dragon to have ever lived.
+
'''Ancalagon''', often titled "The Black", was the greatest of all winged [[dragons]]. He was bred by [[Morgoth]] during the [[First Age]] and was the largest dragon to have ever existed in [[Middle-earth]]. His appearance in history was restricted to the [[War of Wrath]].
   
 
==Biography==
 
==Biography==
  +
After [[Eärendil]] made his journey to [[Valinor]] to convince the Valar to overthrow Morgoth and rescue the overmatched and defeated [[Elves]] and [[Edain]], the [[Host of Valinor]] made war upon Morgoth and destroyed his armies. [[File:Dragon of the First Age by rubendevela-0.jpg|thumb|left|Ancalagon the Black, by Ruben de Vela|367x367px]]Facing final defeat, Morgoth unleashed his last and greatest weapon; a fleet of winged [[fire drakes]], led by Ancalagon. So terrible was their onslaught that the armies of the Valar were driven back from the gates of Angband, and their coming was said to have been accompanied by great thunder, lightning, and a tempest of fire.
[[File:Dragon_of_the_First_Age_by_rubendevela.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Ancalagon the Black faces Eärendil by [http://www.deviantart.com/art/Dragon-of-the-First-Age-150658041 Rubendevela]]]
 
 
But Eärendil came out of the West in his blessed ship [[Vingilot]], accompanied by "a myriad" of the [[Great Eagles|Eagles of Manwë]] led by [[Thorondor]]. The Eagles and Eärendil dueled with Ancalagon and the other dragons for a day. Eventually, Eärendil was victorious, casting Ancalagon down upon [[Thangorodrim]], destroying the volcanic mountains in his fall. The death of Ancalagon marked the end of Morgoth's final resistance.<ref name="silm">''[[The Silmarillion]]'','' [[Quenta Silmarillion]]'', Chapter XXIV: "[[Of the Voyage of Eärendil and the War of Wrath]]"</ref>
   
  +
===Legacy===
During the [[War of Wrath]], [[Eärendil]] came out of the west in [[Vingilot]], accompanied by the [[Eagles of Manwë]], and they fought with Ancalagon and the other [[dragon]]s. Eventually, [[Eärendil]] was victorious, throwing Ancalagon upon [[Thangorodrim]] and destroying its towers. The fall of Ancalagon marked the end of Morgoth's final resistance.<ref>''[[The Silmarillion]], [[Quenta Silmarillion]],'' Chapter XXIV: "[[Of the Voyage of Eärendil and the War of Wrath]]"</ref>
 
 
[[Gandalf]] spoke of him as he told [[Frodo Baggins]] the true origin of the [[One Ring]]. "It has been said that dragon-fire could melt and consume the [[Rings of Power]], but there is not now any dragon left on earth in which the old fire is hot enough; nor was there ever any dragon, not even Ancalagon the Black, who could have harmed the One Ring, the Ruling Ring, for that was made by Sauron himself."<ref name="lord"/>
 
===Later mentions===
 
 
[[Gandalf]] spoke of him as he told [[Frodo]] the true origin of his [[One Ring|Ring]]. "It has been said that dragon-fire could melt and consume the [[Rings of Power]], but there is not now any dragon left on earth in which the old fire is hot enough; nor was there ever any dragon, not even Ancalagon the Black, who could have harmed the [[One Ring]], the Ruling Ring, for that was made by [[Sauron]] himself."<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]], [[The Fellowship of the Ring (novel)|The Fellowship of the Ring]],'' Book One, Chapter II: "[[The Shadow of the Past]]"</ref>
 
   
 
==Etymology==
 
==Etymology==
The name '''Ancalagon''' is [[Sindarin]] which means "Rushing Jaws" from ''anca'' ("Jaws") and the root ''alak-'' ("Rushing").<ref>''[[The Silmarillion]]'', Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin names</ref>
+
''Ancalagon'' is a [[Sindarin]] name meaning "Rushing Jaws" from ''anca'' ("jaws") and the root ''alak-'' ("rushing").<ref>''[[The Silmarillion]]'', Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin names</ref>
   
  +
The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English Middle English] translation for ''Ancalagon'' is '''Andracca''', from ''and-'' ("opposition"), ''anda'' ("hatred, envy"), and ''draca'' ("dragon").<ref name=oldenglish/>
===Other Names===
 
The Old English translation for Ancalagon is '''Andracca''' from ''and-'' ("opposition"), ''anda'' ("hatred, envy"), and ''draca'' ("dragon").<ref>''The History of Middle-earth'', Vol. 4: ''[[The Shaping of Middle-earth]]'', III: "The Quenta", Appendix 1: Translation of Quenta Noldorinwa into Old English</ref>
 
   
 
==Character==
 
==Character==
  +
[[File:Caglayan-kaya-goksoy-ancalagon-the-black-by-ckgoksoy-dblr46m.jpg|thumb|Ancalagon depicted by [https://www.artstation.com/artwork/nxb1X Çağlayan Kaya Göksoy]|409x409px]]
Ancalagon's size is not specified, but it is evident that he is gigantic due to destroying the towers of Thangorodrim, which are also identified as the three smoking peaks of the mountain.<ref>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]'', The First Age, The Elder Days, "Thangorodrim"</ref>
+
Ancalagon's size is not specified, but must have been colossal due to the destruction of "the towers of [[Thangorodrim]]" when he fell on them, which are elsewhere identified with the three smoking peaks of those mountains.<ref name="silmn">''[[The Silmarillion]]'', ''[[Quenta Silmarillion]]'', Ch. XXIV: "[[Of the Voyage of Eärendil and the War of Wrath]]"</ref>
   
  +
However, his size cannot be assumed to be larger than Thangorodrim; some powerful but comparatively small creatures are able to cause great destruction even in death, such as [[Durin's Bane]] breaking the slopes of [[Celebdil]].
==Trivia==
 
*How Eärendil and other reinforcements including great eagles managed to slay Ancalagon and his kin is logically unknown as simply speaking, there were huge differences in size and war potential between the dragons and the eagles. This was true even for Thorondor, the greatest Eagle of all time. Therefore, eagles and elves could most likely only have won against their draconic foes because of support or collaboration with the Host of the Valar.
 
   
  +
Like all other Urulóki, Ancalagon breathed fire, which was implied to be hotter than any other dragon's flame.<ref name="lord">''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'','' [[The Fellowship of the Ring (novel)|The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', Book One, Ch. II: "[[The Shadow of the Past]]"</ref>
*Ancalagon's characteristics share several resemblances with [[Carcharoth]].{{Fact}}
 
   
 
==Trivia==
*[[Gandalf]] might or might not have seen Ancalagon during the War of Wrath.
 
  +
*In [[1977]], an extinct genus of worms found in the The Walcott Quarry on Fossil Ridge in 1911 dating from the Middle Cambrian Era from the Cambrian Burgess Shale was named ''Ancalagon'', inspired by Tolkien's dragon.<ref>http://burgess-shale.rom.on.ca/en/fossil-gallery/view-species.php?id=96#age</ref>
   
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
 
{{Gallery|width=120|height=160|captionalign=center|position=center
 
{{Gallery|width=120|height=160|captionalign=center|position=center
 
|Jenny Dolfen - Ancalagon.jpg|The face of Ancalagon, by [[Jenny Dolfen]] at [http://goldseven.wordpress.com/ goldseven.de]
|Ancalagon_of_Angband_by_book_illustrator.jpg|Ancalagon of Angband by [http://book-illustrator.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-of-Angband-48604772 book-illustrator]
 
  +
|Anato Finnstark - Ancalagon the Black.jpg|Depiction by [https://www.deviantart.com/anatofinnstark Anato Finnstark]
 
|Ancalagon_of_Angband_by_book_illustrator.jpg|Ancalagon of Angband by [http://book-illustrator.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-of-Angband-48604772 Book-illustrator]
 
|ancalagon_the_black_by_brokenmachine86-d45n2qt.jpg|Ancalagon flying by [http://brokenmachine86.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-the-Black-251339429 BrokenMachine86]
 
|ancalagon_the_black_by_brokenmachine86-d45n2qt.jpg|Ancalagon flying by [http://brokenmachine86.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-the-Black-251339429 BrokenMachine86]
|The_Dark_Shadow_by_felipe_elias.jpg|The dark shadow by [http://felipe-elias.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-101627322 felipe-elias]
+
|The_Dark_Shadow_by_felipe_elias.jpg|The dark shadow by [http://felipe-elias.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-101627322 Felipe-elias]
 
|ancalagon_v2_copy.jpg|The great one by [http://drz73.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-v2-copy-395901710 drZ73]
 
|ancalagon_v2_copy.jpg|The great one by [http://drz73.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-v2-copy-395901710 drZ73]
|ancalagon.jpg|greatest creation of Morgoth by [http://deagol.web.fc2.com/per/per/ancalagon.htm deagol]
+
|ancalagon.jpg|Greatest creation of Morgoth by [http://deagol.web.fc2.com/per/per/ancalagon.htm Deagol]
  +
|25=|26=}}
|ancalagon2.jpg|crawling over a ruin by [http://deagol.web.fc2.com/per/per/ancalagon2.htm deagol]
 
|Ancalagon the black by skyrace-d7hemcm.jpg|the devils by [http://skyrace.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-the-Black-452498854 skyrace]
 
|Ancalagon attacks the vingilot by belegilgalad-d319r54.jpg|Ancalagon and the flying ship by [http://belegilgalad.deviantart.com/art/Ancalagon-attacks-the-Vingilot-183533224 Belegilgalad]
 
|C7260956ac69539b48c9838e582953d4.jpg|Towering over mountains
 
   
  +
==Translations==
}}
 
  +
<!--<div style="overflow:auto; height:200px;">-->
  +
{|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="Show" data-collapsetext="Hide" style="border: 1px solid #a6a6a6; width:100%; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
  +
| width="300" |'''Foreign Language'''
  +
| width="300" |'''Translated name'''
  +
|-
  +
|Albanian
  +
|Ankalagon
  +
|-
  +
|Amharic
  +
|ዓንቻላጎን
  +
|-
  +
|Arabic
  +
|أنكالاجون
  +
|-
  +
|Armenian
  +
|Անկալագոն
  +
|-
  +
|Assamese
  +
|এন্কালাগন
  +
|-
  +
|Belarusian Cyrillic
  +
|Анkалагон
  +
|-
  +
|Bengali
  +
|আঙ্কালাগন
  +
|-
  +
|Bulgarian Cyrillic
  +
|Анkалагон
  +
|-
  +
|Catalan
  +
|Ancàlagon
  +
|-
  +
|Chinese (Hong Kong)
  +
|安卡拉剛
  +
|-
  +
|Czech
  +
|Ankalagon
  +
|-
  +
|Danish
  +
|Ankalagon
  +
|-
  +
|Dogri
  +
|एन्कालागॉन
  +
|-
  +
|Georgian
  +
|ანკალაგონი
  +
|-
  +
|Greek
  +
|Ανκάλαγκον
  +
|-
  +
|Gujarati
  +
|એન્કાલેગોન
  +
|-
  +
|Hebrew
  +
|אנקאלאגון
  +
|-
  +
|Hindi
  +
|अंकलगोन
  +
|-
  +
|Japanese
  +
|アンカラゴン
  +
|-
  +
|Kannada
  +
|ಅಂಕಲಗಾನ್
  +
|-
  +
|Kazakh
  +
|Анцалагон (Cyrillic) Ancallone (Latin)
  +
|-
  +
|Konkani
  +
|आंकालागोन
  +
|-
  +
|Korean
  +
|앙칼라곤
  +
|-
  +
|Kyrgyz Cyrillic
  +
|Анцалагон
  +
|-
  +
|Macedonian Cyrillic
  +
|Анцалагон
  +
|-
  +
|Malayalam
  +
|അങ്കലഗൺ
  +
|-
  +
|Marathi
  +
|अंकलगॉन
  +
|-
  +
|Mongolian Cyrillic
  +
|Анкалагон
  +
|-
  +
|Norwegian
  +
|Ankalagon
  +
|-
  +
|Pashto
  +
|انکلاګون
  +
|-
  +
|Persian
  +
|(Ancalagon) آنکالاگون
  +
(Ancalagon the Black) آنکالاگون سیاه
  +
|-
  +
|Polish
  +
|Ankalagon
  +
|-
  +
|Punjabi
  +
|ਐਨਕਲਾਗਨ
  +
|-
  +
|Russian
  +
|Анкалагон
  +
|-
  +
|Romanian
  +
|Ancalagon cel Negru
  +
|-
  +
|Sanskrit
  +
|आन्चलगोन्
  +
|-
  +
|Serbian
  +
|Анkалагон (Cyrillic) Ankalagon (Latin)
  +
|-
  +
|Sinhalese
  +
|ඇන්කලගන්
  +
|-
  +
|Spanish
  +
|Ancagolón
  +
|-
  +
|Tajik Cyrillic
  +
|Анкалагон
  +
|-
  +
|Tamil
  +
|அஞ்சலைகோன்
  +
|-
  +
|Tatar
  +
|Анкалагон
  +
|-
  +
|Telugu
  +
|అంకాలగాన్
  +
|-
  +
|Thai
  +
|อังคาลากอน
  +
|-
  +
|Ukrainian Cyrillic
  +
|Анкалаґон
  +
|-
  +
|Urdu
  +
|انکالگون
  +
|-
  +
|Uzbek
  +
|Анкалагон (Cyrillic) Ankalagon (Latin)
  +
|-
  +
|Yiddish
  +
|אַנקאַלאַגאָן
 
|}
   
{{enWP|Ancalagon}}
+
{{Clear}}
   
 
{{Dragons}}
 
{{Dragons}}
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<references/>
 
<references/>
   
  +
[[Category:Characters in The History of Middle-earth]]
==External link==
 
 
[[Category:Deaths in battle]]
 
 
[[Category:Dragons]]
*{{TGlink|Ancalagon}}
 
 
[[Category:Servants of Morgoth]]
 
[[Category:Sindarin names & words]]
 
[[Category:The Silmarillion characters]]
   
  +
[[ca:Ancàlagon]]
 
[[de:Ancalagon]]
 
[[de:Ancalagon]]
 
[[es:Ancalagon]]
 
[[es:Ancalagon]]
 
[[fr:Ancalagon]]
 
[[it:Ancalagon il Nero]]
 
[[it:Ancalagon il Nero]]
[[pl:Ancalcagon Czarny]]
+
[[nl:Ancalagon]]
  +
[[pl:Ancalagon]]
 
[[ru:Анкалагон]]
 
[[ru:Анкалагон]]
  +
[[sk:Ancalagon]]
[[Category:Sindarin words]]
 
  +
[[Category:Dragons]]
 
  +
__NOTOC__
[[Category:Servants of Morgoth]]
 
[[Category:The Silmarillion Characters]]
 
[[Category:Deaths in Battle]]
 
[[Category:Villains]]
 
[[Category:Evil]]
 

Latest revision as of 19:20, 23 March 2024

Ancalagon, often titled "The Black", was the greatest of all winged dragons. He was bred by Morgoth during the First Age and was the largest dragon to have ever existed in Middle-earth. His appearance in history was restricted to the War of Wrath.

Biography

After Eärendil made his journey to Valinor to convince the Valar to overthrow Morgoth and rescue the overmatched and defeated Elves and Edain, the Host of Valinor made war upon Morgoth and destroyed his armies.

Dragon of the First Age by rubendevela-0

Ancalagon the Black, by Ruben de Vela

Facing final defeat, Morgoth unleashed his last and greatest weapon; a fleet of winged fire drakes, led by Ancalagon. So terrible was their onslaught that the armies of the Valar were driven back from the gates of Angband, and their coming was said to have been accompanied by great thunder, lightning, and a tempest of fire.

But Eärendil came out of the West in his blessed ship Vingilot, accompanied by "a myriad" of the Eagles of Manwë led by Thorondor. The Eagles and Eärendil dueled with Ancalagon and the other dragons for a day. Eventually, Eärendil was victorious, casting Ancalagon down upon Thangorodrim, destroying the volcanic mountains in his fall. The death of Ancalagon marked the end of Morgoth's final resistance.[3]

Legacy

Gandalf spoke of him as he told Frodo Baggins the true origin of the One Ring. "It has been said that dragon-fire could melt and consume the Rings of Power, but there is not now any dragon left on earth in which the old fire is hot enough; nor was there ever any dragon, not even Ancalagon the Black, who could have harmed the One Ring, the Ruling Ring, for that was made by Sauron himself."[4]

Etymology

Ancalagon is a Sindarin name meaning "Rushing Jaws" from anca ("jaws") and the root alak- ("rushing").[5]

The Middle English translation for Ancalagon is Andracca, from and- ("opposition"), anda ("hatred, envy"), and draca ("dragon").[1]

Character

Caglayan-kaya-goksoy-ancalagon-the-black-by-ckgoksoy-dblr46m

Ancalagon depicted by Çağlayan Kaya Göksoy

Ancalagon's size is not specified, but must have been colossal due to the destruction of "the towers of Thangorodrim" when he fell on them, which are elsewhere identified with the three smoking peaks of those mountains.[6]

However, his size cannot be assumed to be larger than Thangorodrim; some powerful but comparatively small creatures are able to cause great destruction even in death, such as Durin's Bane breaking the slopes of Celebdil.

Like all other Urulóki, Ancalagon breathed fire, which was implied to be hotter than any other dragon's flame.[4]

Trivia

  • In 1977, an extinct genus of worms found in the The Walcott Quarry on Fossil Ridge in 1911 dating from the Middle Cambrian Era from the Cambrian Burgess Shale was named Ancalagon, inspired by Tolkien's dragon.[7]

Gallery

Jenny Dolfen - Ancalagon
The face of Ancalagon, by Jenny Dolfen at goldseven.de
Anato Finnstark - Ancalagon the Black
Depiction by Anato Finnstark
Ancalagon of Angband by book illustrator
Ancalagon of Angband by Book-illustrator
Ancalagon the black by brokenmachine86-d45n2qt
Ancalagon flying by BrokenMachine86
The Dark Shadow by felipe elias
The dark shadow by Felipe-elias
Ancalagon v2 copy
The great one by drZ73
Ancalagon
Greatest creation of Morgoth by Deagol

Translations

Foreign Language Translated name
Albanian Ankalagon
Amharic ዓንቻላጎን
Arabic أنكالاجون
Armenian Անկալագոն
Assamese এন্কালাগন
Belarusian Cyrillic Анkалагон
Bengali আঙ্কালাগন
Bulgarian Cyrillic Анkалагон
Catalan Ancàlagon
Chinese (Hong Kong) 安卡拉剛
Czech Ankalagon
Danish Ankalagon
Dogri एन्कालागॉन
Georgian ანკალაგონი
Greek Ανκάλαγκον
Gujarati એન્કાલેગોન
Hebrew אנקאלאגון
Hindi अंकलगोन
Japanese アンカラゴン
Kannada ಅಂಕಲಗಾನ್
Kazakh Анцалагон (Cyrillic) Ancallone (Latin)
Konkani आंकालागोन
Korean 앙칼라곤
Kyrgyz Cyrillic Анцалагон
Macedonian Cyrillic Анцалагон
Malayalam അങ്കലഗൺ
Marathi अंकलगॉन
Mongolian Cyrillic Анкалагон
Norwegian Ankalagon
Pashto انکلاګون
Persian (Ancalagon) آنکالاگون

(Ancalagon the Black) آنکالاگون سیاه

Polish Ankalagon
Punjabi ਐਨਕਲਾਗਨ
Russian Анкалагон
Romanian Ancalagon cel Negru
Sanskrit आन्चलगोन्
Serbian Анkалагон (Cyrillic) Ankalagon (Latin)
Sinhalese ඇන්කලගන්
Spanish Ancagolón
Tajik Cyrillic Анкалагон
Tamil அஞ்சலைகோன்
Tatar Анкалагон
Telugu అంకాలగాన్
Thai อังคาลากอน
Ukrainian Cyrillic Анкалаґон
Urdu انکالگون
Uzbek Анкалагон (Cyrillic) Ankalagon (Latin)
Yiddish אַנקאַלאַגאָן


References