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"Manwë summoned the Valar for a council at which it was resolved to send out three emissaries to Middle-earth and he asked who would go... Only two came forward; Curumo and Alatar... and Alatar took Pallando as a friend."
Prior to the arrival of the Istari in the West

Alatar was a Maia and an immortal Istar Wizard. He travelled to Middle-earth in the Second Age with Pallando, and they became the Ithryn Luin, the "Blue Wizards".

They travelled to the east of Arda, to countries in far eastern Middle-earth such as Rhûn and Khand, where they were sent to stir up rebellions against those serving Sauron. They never returned to the West after their journey east with Saruman and their deeds are not known. It is possible that they became the founders of secret and magical cults, but their ultimate fate remains unknown.

Later in his life, Tolkien wrote a note suggesting that the names of the Blue Wizards were Morinehtar and Rómestámo. It is not clear whether these names were intended to replace the names Alatar and Pallando, or whether Morinehtar and Rómestámo were alternate names for the Blue Wizards, possibly those given to them by the peoples of Middle-earth.[1]

Biography[]

Second Age[]

"Their task was to circumvent Sauron: to bring help to the few tribes of Men that had rebelled from Melkor-worship, to stir up rebellion... and after his first fall to search out his hiding and to cause dissension and disarray among the dark East... They must have had very great influence on the history of the Second Age and Third Age in weakening and disarraying the forces of the East... who both in the Second Age and Third Age otherwise have... outnumbered the West."
J.R.R. Tolkien

Alatar was originally a Maia of Oromë the Huntsman. Other servants of Oromë included later Pallando, a friend of Alatar, and whom he later chose to journey with him. At some point in the Second Age, around the forging of the Rings of Power, Alatar and Pallando were chosen to become the first of the Istari, and were sent to the east of Middle-earth to stir up rebellion against Sauron and assist the few tribes of Men who had refused to worship Morgoth in the First Age.[2]

Third Age[]

"I think that they went as emissaries to distant regions, east and south... Missionaries to enemy occupied lands as it were. What success they had I do not know; but I fear that they failed, as Saruman did, though doubtless in different ways; and I suspect they were founders or beginners of secret cults and "magic" traditions that outlasted the fall of Sauron."
J.R.R. Tolkien

During the Third Age, the Valar selected Alatar to be one of the five Maiar to travel from the Undying Lands to Middle-earth and serve as wizards. Alatar, Curumo (Saruman the White) and Olórin (Gandalf) were assigned the objective of encouraging the peoples of Middle-earth to oppose Sauron. However, two more joined the original three and they became five. Aiwendil (Radagast) was chosen by Yavanna to travel with Curumo, and Alatar took Pallando as a companion. Upon arrival in Middle-earth, Alatar and Pallando were dressed in robes of sea-blue. Due to this, they were called the Blue Wizards (or Ithryn Luin in Sindarin). With Saruman, they travelled east in an attempt to help free the Haradrim and Easterlings from Sauron's service. Later, Saruman came back to the west alone. Alatar and Pallando were never seen again, and their fates are untold.[3][4]

Character[]

When Alatar came to Middle-earth, he was clothed in flesh and had the appearance of a wizened old man, though he did not look as old as Gandalf. He and Pallando were dressed in robes of sea-blue, which was why they were named "the Blue Wizards".[2] He had a white beard which was not as long as Gandalf's or Saruman's. He carried a staff, as did the other Wizards, which he could use to channel his magic.

Etymology[]

  • Alatar (IPA: [ˈalatar]) is his first know name in Quenya. Its meaning was never explained by the author, however has been suggested that the stem could be alatā ("radiance") and the end -tar ("lord").
  • Haimenar that means "Far-farer" in Quenya.
  • Morinehtar (IPA: [moriˈneçtar]) that means "Darkness-slayer" in Quenya.

J.R.R. Tolkien specifically stated that neither Alatar nor Pallando had a name in the west of Middle-earth, unlike the other Wizards.

In adaptations[]

The Hobbit trilogy[]

When talking to Bilbo, Gandalf mentions the two Blue Wizards in The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. When Bilbo asks how many Wizards there are, Gandalf states that there is him, Saruman, the two Blue Wizards (whose names he cannot remember), and Radagast. Gandalf cannot remember, as the filmmakers did not have the rights to their names.

The Blue Wizards are never mentioned in The Lord of the Rings films, only referenced indirectly by Saruman, who mentions "the rods of the five wizards" in the extended edition of the third film.

Translations[]

Foreign Language Translated name
Amharic ዓላታር
Arabic إلاتار
Armenian Ալատար
Belarusian Cyrillic Алатар
Bengali আলাতার
Bulgarian Cyrillic Алатар
Georgian ალათარი
Greek Άλαταρ
Gujarati આલતર
Hebrew אלאתאר
Hindi आलतर
Japanese アルタール
Kannada ಆಲತರ
Kazakh Алатар (Cyrillic) Alatar (Latin)
Kyrgyz Cyrillic Алатар
Macedonian Cyrillic Алатар
Marathi आलतर
Mongolian Cyrillic Алатар
Nepalese आलतर
Pashto الاتار ?
Persian الاتار
Punjabi ਆਲਤਰ
Russian Алатар
Sanskrit आलतर्
Serbian Алатар (Cyrillic) Alatar (Latin)
Sinhalese ආලතර්
Tajik Cyrillic Алатар
Tamil ஆலதர்
Thai อะละทาร์
Ukrainian Cyrillic Алатар
Uzbek Алатар (Cyrillic) Alatar (Latin)
Yiddish אַלאַטאַר

References[]

  1. The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XII: The Peoples of Middle-earth, XIII: "Last Writings"
  2. 2.0 2.1 Unfinished Tales, Part Four, chapter II: "The Istari"
  3. The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, Book Three, Chapter X: "The Voice of Saruman"
  4. The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"
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